1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,000 2 00:00:29,220 --> 00:00:35,630 So 3 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:37,870 Clementine was a mission to the moon 4 00:00:37,880 --> 00:00:40,390 and then to the asteroid geographic 5 00:00:40,390 --> 00:00:43,570 dose . It was a concept 6 00:00:44,140 --> 00:00:47,020 mission where we were mostly trying to 7 00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:49,260 take existing miniaturized technology 8 00:00:49,260 --> 00:00:51,690 and rapidly turned it into a space 9 00:00:51,690 --> 00:00:54,560 platform . Frankly , none of us was 10 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:57,160 sure what we were getting into . 11 00:00:58,340 --> 00:01:00,396 This was new territory . We've never 12 00:01:00,396 --> 00:01:02,880 done anything other than earth orbiting 13 00:01:02,880 --> 00:01:06,090 satellites , how you track a satellite 14 00:01:06,090 --> 00:01:08,520 out at those you know , distances and 15 00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:11,280 all that was all new stuff . We had to 16 00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:13,760 take basically a concept from a napkin , 17 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:16,260 and we had less than two years to 18 00:01:16,270 --> 00:01:19,890 design , build , integrate , test , 19 00:01:19,900 --> 00:01:22,200 launch and operate admission of such 20 00:01:22,200 --> 00:01:24,120 complexity that even if you took 21 00:01:24,120 --> 00:01:25,787 today's technology and try to 22 00:01:25,787 --> 00:01:28,080 accomplish that , that that type of 23 00:01:28,090 --> 00:01:29,923 achievement , it would have been 24 00:01:29,923 --> 00:01:31,812 extremely difficult to be able to 25 00:01:31,812 --> 00:01:34,160 complete . It's different than normal 26 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:36,220 schedule pressure . When you go in 27 00:01:36,220 --> 00:01:39,250 after an asteroid that's just flying by . 28 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:42,262 You know , if you're not there , that's 29 00:01:42,262 --> 00:01:44,207 it . You're done . There's no such 30 00:01:44,207 --> 00:01:46,630 thing as Give me another week or so you 31 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:50,050 can't do it . It was very exciting . Uh , 32 00:01:50,060 --> 00:01:52,320 time leading up to it with all the 33 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:54,542 contingency planning is , we had a very 34 00:01:54,542 --> 00:01:57,490 short in relative terms Launch window 35 00:01:57,490 --> 00:01:59,657 where we had to get off the ground and 36 00:01:59,657 --> 00:02:01,879 on our way , or we were not going to be 37 00:02:01,879 --> 00:02:03,790 able to get to the asteroid . The 38 00:02:03,790 --> 00:02:05,957 command we thought have been sent that 39 00:02:05,957 --> 00:02:08,680 would do a certain thing , did 40 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:12,260 something else . It opened valves on 41 00:02:12,260 --> 00:02:16,210 the propulsion system and spun 42 00:02:16,210 --> 00:02:18,377 the satellite up . And we used all the 43 00:02:18,377 --> 00:02:21,110 remaining fuel . So the geographic as 44 00:02:21,110 --> 00:02:24,480 part never happened . We found a 45 00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:26,536 facility and National Guard armory . 46 00:02:26,536 --> 00:02:28,758 That was nothing more than a shell of a 47 00:02:28,758 --> 00:02:30,869 building . Roll up garage doors , oil 48 00:02:30,869 --> 00:02:32,980 on the floor and we had to start from 49 00:02:32,980 --> 00:02:34,758 scratch and retrofit that whole 50 00:02:34,758 --> 00:02:36,591 building into a state of the art 51 00:02:36,591 --> 00:02:38,813 satellite operations facility . The Bat 52 00:02:38,813 --> 00:02:40,980 cave got its name . It was a Honeywell 53 00:02:40,980 --> 00:02:43,850 building , and it was a large truck 54 00:02:43,860 --> 00:02:47,070 Bays . Bats had taken residence up in 55 00:02:47,070 --> 00:02:49,640 that large high bay area where these 56 00:02:49,640 --> 00:02:51,862 trucks were , so it got the name of the 57 00:02:51,862 --> 00:02:53,973 bat cave . But it was a cool name for 58 00:02:53,973 --> 00:02:56,140 where we were doing mission operations 59 00:02:56,140 --> 00:02:58,196 for the Clementine mission . When we 60 00:02:58,196 --> 00:03:00,362 finally got into orbit around the moon 61 00:03:00,362 --> 00:03:03,520 and we had gotten confirmation that the 62 00:03:03,520 --> 00:03:05,990 satellite was in fact in orbit around 63 00:03:05,990 --> 00:03:08,660 the moon pretty easy to miss it unless 64 00:03:08,660 --> 00:03:11,720 you slow the satellite down just the 65 00:03:11,720 --> 00:03:13,942 right amount to much . It's not good to 66 00:03:13,942 --> 00:03:16,490 little . It's not good . Uh , you just 67 00:03:16,490 --> 00:03:19,490 skip right on by . So we hit it , we 68 00:03:19,490 --> 00:03:21,657 nailed it . We were in a perfect orbit 69 00:03:21,940 --> 00:03:25,460 and I couldn't be happier . We work 12 70 00:03:25,460 --> 00:03:28,110 hour shifts at the bat cave . Um , lots 71 00:03:28,110 --> 00:03:30,332 of times , I volunteered to stay on the 72 00:03:30,332 --> 00:03:32,332 night shift for doing those mission 73 00:03:32,332 --> 00:03:34,900 operations less , um , dignitaries 74 00:03:34,900 --> 00:03:36,956 walking through and able to focus on 75 00:03:36,956 --> 00:03:39,289 what was going on with the mission . We , 76 00:03:39,289 --> 00:03:41,122 in effect transfer in almost two 77 00:03:41,122 --> 00:03:43,122 million digital images of the lunar 78 00:03:43,122 --> 00:03:45,122 surface to our ground station . And 79 00:03:45,122 --> 00:03:47,233 this was not transferred from the low 80 00:03:47,233 --> 00:03:49,233 earth orbit or geosynchronous orbit 81 00:03:49,233 --> 00:03:51,456 from those those long distances . So in 82 00:03:51,456 --> 00:03:53,344 effect , it was It was an amazing 83 00:03:53,344 --> 00:03:55,289 achievement to be able to transfer 84 00:03:55,289 --> 00:03:57,344 almost two million digital images of 85 00:03:57,344 --> 00:03:59,590 the lunar surface . And this was kind 86 00:03:59,590 --> 00:04:01,646 of the birth of the , you know , the 87 00:04:01,646 --> 00:04:03,423 internet . And so that data was 88 00:04:03,423 --> 00:04:05,646 streaming on very little delay . It was 89 00:04:05,646 --> 00:04:07,701 near real time , and people who knew 90 00:04:07,701 --> 00:04:11,080 the address could access it . And some 91 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:14,240 of the V I p s over in the Pentagon 92 00:04:14,250 --> 00:04:16,720 were going gaga . They were sitting 93 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:20,580 there at their terminal . It's great 94 00:04:20,590 --> 00:04:23,100 internally and and even externally , a 95 00:04:23,100 --> 00:04:25,100 lot of people knew it is Clementine 96 00:04:25,100 --> 00:04:27,044 because it was going to follow the 97 00:04:27,044 --> 00:04:30,250 story of the song um , 98 00:04:30,740 --> 00:04:34,270 my darling Clementine . And after that 99 00:04:34,280 --> 00:04:36,310 it was gonna do the fly by of 100 00:04:36,310 --> 00:04:38,570 geographic us complete its mission , 101 00:04:38,570 --> 00:04:40,626 and it would have been lost and gone 102 00:04:40,626 --> 00:04:42,737 forever at that . So where did it end 103 00:04:42,737 --> 00:04:44,737 up ? It is definitely lost and gone 104 00:04:44,737 --> 00:04:46,848 forever . It's in a I think they call 105 00:04:46,848 --> 00:04:49,014 it Helio Centric Orbit . The satellite 106 00:04:49,014 --> 00:04:51,181 went past and it's in an orbit similar 107 00:04:51,181 --> 00:04:50,860 to that , maybe a little outside of it . 108 00:04:51,140 --> 00:04:53,480 And there are stories that 15 years 109 00:04:53,480 --> 00:04:55,702 after Clementine launched , it probably 110 00:04:55,702 --> 00:04:57,900 came back past Earth again . What's in 111 00:04:57,900 --> 00:05:01,480 this Helio centric orbit ? Dead as a 112 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:04,450 doornail . But the data that he 113 00:05:04,450 --> 00:05:07,650 collected surely lives 114 00:05:07,650 --> 00:05:08,970 on