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Home : Our Work : Areas of Research : Plasma Physics

    Plasma Physics

Phone: (202) 767-5635

 

Overview

The Plasma Physics Division conducts broad theoretical and experimental programs of basic and applied research in plasma physics, laboratory discharge, and space plasmas, intense electron and ion beams and photon sources, atomic physics, pulsed power sources, laser physics, advanced spectral diagnostics, and nonlinear systems. 

The effort of the Division is concentrated on a few closely coordinated theoretical and experimental programs. Considerable emphasis is placed on large-scale numerical simulations related to plasma dynamics; ionospheric, magnetospheric, and atmospheric dynamics; nuclear weapons effects; inertial confinement fusion; atomic physics; plasma processing; nonlinear dynamics and chaos; free electron lasers and other advanced radiation sources; advanced accelerator concepts; and atmospheric laser propagation.

Core Capabilities 

  • Radiation Hydrodynamics - The principal emphasis is in the development and application of theoretical models and state-of-the-art numerical simulations combining magnetohydrodynamics, high energy density physics, atomic and radiation physics, and spectroscopy.
  • Laser Plasma - Primary areas of research include physics underpinnings of laser fusion, high-energy-gain laser-inertial- fusion target designs, experiments and simulations of laser-matter interactions at high intensity, advancing the science and technologies of high-energy krypton fluoride and argon fluoride lasers, advancing the technologies of durable high-repetition-rate pulse power and electron-beam diodes for laser pumping and other applications, laser fusion as a power source.
  • Space and Laboratory Plasmas - Space research includes theoretical, numerical, and laboratory and space experimental investigations of the dynamic behavior of the near-Earth space plasmas and radiation belts, and the modification of space plasmas for strategic effects on HF communications, satellite navigation, over-the-horizon radar, and UHF satellite communications.  Applications-oriented plasma research is performed in the production, characterization, and use of low-temperature plasmas and related technology for applications to advance capabilities across the Navy and DOD.  Pulsed-power investigations include electromagnetic launch science and technology and research on directed energy systems for the U.S. Navy.
  • Pulsed Power Physics - Experimental and theoretical research is performed to advance pulsed power driven accelerator technology in areas relevant to defense applications. Research concerns the production, transport, characterization, and modeling of pulsed plasmas and intense high-power, charged particle beams using terawatt-class hundred-kilojoule pulsed power systems that employ capacitive or inductive energy storage and advanced switching. 
  • Directed Energy Physics - Research encompasses the integration of theoretical/computational and experimental research relevant to DOD, ONR, DARPA, and DoE in the areas of ultra-high field laser physics, atmospheric propagation of intense lasers, advanced radiation and accelerator physics, laser-generated plasma-microwave interactions, and dynamics of nonlinear systems. 

Facilities Fact Sheets

  • Electra Experimental Lab Facility - Electron beam pumped laser.  [ Download PDF]
  • NIKE KrF Laser Target Facility.  [Download PDF]
  • Space Plasma Simulation Chamber.  [Download PDF]

Plasma Physics News

NEWS | May 17, 2024

Forging Partnerships: NRL Hosts First Innovation Day for Industry

By Nicholas E. M. Pasquini, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Corporate Communications

The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) hosted its first Innovation Day for Industry, May 16, to inform industry and assess interest in a focused set of emerging technologies that are potentially ready for collaboration with industry partners, and advance system-level technologies at NRL-DC headquarters.
 
More than 110 representatives from commercial companies met with NRL scientists and engineers to discuss collaborative opportunities, enhance innovation in key areas of emerging technology, and accelerate development of warfighter capabilities.
 
"Getting the right mix of experience and talent is critical for achieving our missions, especially when striving to bring new technology out of the lab and transition it into the hands of American warfighters," said NRL Commanding Officer Capt. Jesse Black. "There is a significant focus on establishing partnerships and fostering strong relationships with other organizations within industry, the Department of Defense, other federal agencies, and academia in order to leverage their capabilities and expertise." 
 
The Innovation Day for Industry provided a venue for NRL to discuss potential future opportunities and exchange ideas on the following topics: space science and technologies; naval systems technologies; biotechnology; energy and materials technologies; and optical and laser technologies.
 
Industry attendees had the opportunity to hear directly from NRL leadership and meet with NRL’s offices of Technology Transfer, Contracting, and Small Business.
 
A Technology Transfer Success Story panel moderated by NRL Chemistry Division Superintendent Dr. John Russell featured NRL Head of Technology Transfer Office Ms. Kerry Leonard, Enzinc Chief Executive Officer Mr. Michael Burz, and NRL Advanced Electrochemical Materials Section Head Dr. Debra Rolison, showcasing an instance where a battery technology developed at NRL was then transferred and applied in a commercial context with industry, highlighting the benefits of technology transfer and collaborative partnerships.

Through technology transfer initiatives and collaborative research programs, NRL bridges the gap between innovation and application, accelerating the transition of breakthroughs from the lab bench to the Fleet.

“Government and industry must continue to push the frontiers of science and technology, ensuring that the Navy remains prepared and adaptable in the face of ever-changing threats,” Black said. “Our collective efforts will shape a safer and more secure future for generations to come. I am confident that with this collective effort we will advance our mission and forge lasting partnerships.”
 
The dedicated scientists and engineers at NRL are committed to equipping the Navy with the adaptability, capabilities, and specialized knowledge necessary to excel in today's ever-changing battlespace. “NRL fosters a collaborative environment where interdisciplinary teams converge to tackle complex challenges from multiple angles," Black said. “Because NRL works in primarily 6.1 and 6.2 research, creativity is not just encouraged it is celebrated as the lifeline of progress and mission readiness.”
 
For over 100 years, NRL has wielded world-class expertise in the very basic sciences that remain fundamental to providing the advanced scientific capabilities required to bolster the nation’s position of global naval leadership. NRL serves as an effective bridge with industry to solve hard problems and develop the technologies that contribute directly to the mission of the Department of Defense.
 
“One of NRL’s key strengths is its strong collaboration with industry, the Navy Warfare Centers, University Affiliated Research Centers, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers, and academia,” said NRL Director of Research Dr. Bruce Danly. “NRL has an extraordinary record of success. It can be stated with pride that NRL has helped build — in league with its government, university, and industry partners — the most formidable naval fighting force in the world, which in turn helped to enhance America’s security, prosperity, and role in global affairs.”
 

About the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

NRL is a scientific and engineering command dedicated to research that drives innovative advances for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps from the seafloor to space and in the information domain. NRL is located in Washington, D.C. with major field sites in Stennis Space Center, Mississippi; Key West, Florida; Monterey, California, and employs approximately 3,000 civilian scientists, engineers and support personnel.
 
For more information, contact NRL Corporate Communications at (202) 480-3746 or nrlpao@us.navy.mil