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Home : Our Work : Areas of Research : Plasma Physics

    Plasma Physics

Phone: (202) 767-5635

 

Overview

The Plasma Physics Division conducts broad theoretical and experimental programs of basic and applied research in plasma physics, laboratory discharge, and space plasmas, intense electron and ion beams and photon sources, atomic physics, pulsed power sources, laser physics, advanced spectral diagnostics, and nonlinear systems. 

The effort of the Division is concentrated on a few closely coordinated theoretical and experimental programs. Considerable emphasis is placed on large-scale numerical simulations related to plasma dynamics; ionospheric, magnetospheric, and atmospheric dynamics; nuclear weapons effects; inertial confinement fusion; atomic physics; plasma processing; nonlinear dynamics and chaos; free electron lasers and other advanced radiation sources; advanced accelerator concepts; and atmospheric laser propagation.

Core Capabilities 

  • Radiation Hydrodynamics - The principal emphasis is in the development and application of theoretical models and state-of-the-art numerical simulations combining magnetohydrodynamics, high energy density physics, atomic and radiation physics, and spectroscopy.
  • Laser Plasma - Primary areas of research include physics underpinnings of laser fusion, high-energy-gain laser-inertial- fusion target designs, experiments and simulations of laser-matter interactions at high intensity, advancing the science and technologies of high-energy krypton fluoride and argon fluoride lasers, advancing the technologies of durable high-repetition-rate pulse power and electron-beam diodes for laser pumping and other applications, laser fusion as a power source.
  • Space and Laboratory Plasmas - Space research includes theoretical, numerical, and laboratory and space experimental investigations of the dynamic behavior of the near-Earth space plasmas and radiation belts, and the modification of space plasmas for strategic effects on HF communications, satellite navigation, over-the-horizon radar, and UHF satellite communications.  Applications-oriented plasma research is performed in the production, characterization, and use of low-temperature plasmas and related technology for applications to advance capabilities across the Navy and DOD.  Pulsed-power investigations include electromagnetic launch science and technology and research on directed energy systems for the U.S. Navy.
  • Pulsed Power Physics - Experimental and theoretical research is performed to advance pulsed power driven accelerator technology in areas relevant to defense applications. Research concerns the production, transport, characterization, and modeling of pulsed plasmas and intense high-power, charged particle beams using terawatt-class hundred-kilojoule pulsed power systems that employ capacitive or inductive energy storage and advanced switching. 
  • Directed Energy Physics - Research encompasses the integration of theoretical/computational and experimental research relevant to DOD, ONR, DARPA, and DoE in the areas of ultra-high field laser physics, atmospheric propagation of intense lasers, advanced radiation and accelerator physics, laser-generated plasma-microwave interactions, and dynamics of nonlinear systems. 

Facilities Fact Sheets

  • Electra Experimental Lab Facility - Electron beam pumped laser.  [ Download PDF]
  • NIKE KrF Laser Target Facility.  [Download PDF]
  • Space Plasma Simulation Chamber.  [Download PDF]

Plasma Physics News

NEWS | Aug. 7, 2024

NRL, ONR-Global TechSolutions Provide Marines Littoral Operations Tactical Decision Aid

By Nicholas E. M. Pasquini, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Corporate Communications

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) and Office of Naval Research-Global (ONR-Global) TechSolutions recently showcased the NRL-developed LittoralLens imaging system during the Modern Day Marine Expo held at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in Washington, D.C.
 
The single-person-portable LittoralLens computer-vision system enables automated measurements of littoral surface water velocities and wave statistics affording an economical system, capable of computing real-time, littoral water wave characteristics and water surface velocities to support naval tactical decision for operational maneuvers from the sea (OMFTS) and increase battlespace awareness within the littoral environment for manned and unmanned assets, such as amphibious combat vehicles.
 
“The system’s small-form-factor enables onboard analysis on mobile platforms, such as a lightweight tactical vehicle like the Polaris MRZR,” said B. J. Landry, Ph.D., NRL principal investigator from the Stennis Space Center’s Ocean Sciences Division and LittoralLens co-inventor. “LittoralLens estimates Surf Observations, or SUROB, parameters to provide Modified Surf Index, or MSI, values, a mission-critical parameter that characterizes the surf zone and serves as a go/no threshold for U.S. Marine Corps OMFTS.”
 
The point- and shoot system leverages advances in computer-vision using an NRL-patented feature tracking velocimetry algorithm, with tightly coupled hardware to overcome the limitations where post-processing in complex coastal environments requires user input that prohibits automation.
 
“The LittoralLens system automatically estimates surf zone statistics via custom developed stereo reconstruction and geo-registration algorithms integrated with feature tracking routines,” said Carlo Zuniga-Zamalloa, Ph.D., lead algorithm developer and LittoralLens co-inventor from NRL.

Extensive laboratory testing of the system was conducted at the University of Iowa Wave Basin Facility and the Littoral Warfare Environment at U.S. Army Aberdeen Proving Ground, as well as field testing near Camp Pendleton, Calif. The NRL LittoralLens team is comprised of five researchers: Mr. Edward Braithwaite, III; Mr. Grant Lockridge; Mr. Sam Bateman; Carlo Zuniga-Zamalloa, Ph.D.; and Blake J. Landry, Ph.D.
 
“At the end of the day it’s really important to have these vehicles safely transit from the sea-to-shore and shore-to-sea in an efficient manner to increase operational efficiency and warfighter impact for key missions,” Landry said. “Our lab is always happy to support the Marine Corps and drive the project forward, we are doing everything in our power to advance the Navy and Marine Corps’ mission readiness.”
 
Initial development of the LittoralLens system was under two NRL applied research projects with the technology reaching a high enough Technology Readiness Level to be included as a key tool in one of this year’s ONR-Global TechSolutions projects entitled, Marine Corps Surf Observation Tool for Littoral Expeditionary Operations.
 
As part of the larger ONR-Global TechSolutions funded Marine Corps Surf Observation Tool for Littoral Expeditionary Operations project, additional technologies are being developed in conjunction with other researchers at NRL and the U.S. Army Engineering Research and Development Center (ERDC) Field Research Facility.
 
“This opportunity to collaborate with the U.S. Naval Research Lab and ONR-Global TechSolutions, is one of many examples where the Fleet Marine Forces are informing and assisting our partners in the DOD research community”, said U.S. Marine Corps Chief Warrant Officer 3 Lester, Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Platoon Commander, Battlespace Surveillance Company with 1st Intelligence Battalion.
 
ONR-Global TechSolutions is a rapid-response technology development program that produces prototype solutions to problems identified by Sailors and Marines.
 
“TechSolutions links warfighters to the government science and technology community to help develop needed technologies as quickly as possible,” said ONR-Global TechSolutions Program Director Mr. Jason Payne. “Our goal is to have a solution prototype in the hands of the requesting Sailor or Marine within 12 months. This project provides a tactical decision support tool providing a synoptic awareness of their operational environment to make informed risk decisions for littoral expeditionary access, which will be displayed on Android Tactical Assault Kit (ATAK) handhelds for viewing on a Surf Observation Dashboard.”
 
The ONR-Global TechSolutions project, Marine Corps Surf Observation Tool for Littoral Expeditionary Operations, ingests data from the LittoralLens, a small unmanned aerial system, and other sensor feeds displaying them in a format that is easily interpreted by users based on existing training and tactics techniques and procedures.

“This August, NRL, ONR-Global TechSolutions, and U.S. Army ERDC are scheduled to conduct a final concept demonstration at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, in Oceanside, Calif., at the Technical Concept Experiment (TCE 24.2) and to put the technology in the hands of Marines that originated the request for a solution of ONR-Global TechSolutions Program in the first place,” Lester said.
 
The ONR-Global TechSolutions Program is driven by suggestions and engagement from sailors and marines of all ranks and science advisors on ways to improve mission effectiveness. To request a technology solution through the ONR-Global TechSolutions Program, contact or visit: ONR.techsolutions@navy.mil or https://www.onr.navy.mil/techsolutions.
 
The Modern Day Marine Expo is a primary and proven venue for product developers to demonstrate their capabilities to service members, acquisitions specialists, and service leaders eager to identify best of breed solutions which preserve Marine Corps dominance in every domain of the littoral operating environment, and a competitive overmatch for all contributors currently engaged in delivering critical defense applications.

About the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
 
NRL is a scientific and engineering command dedicated to research that drives innovative advances for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps from the seafloor to space and in the information domain. NRL is located in Washington, D.C. with major field sites in Stennis Space Center, Mississippi; Key West, Florida; Monterey, California, and employs approximately 3,000 civilian scientists, engineers, and support personnel.
 
For more information, contact NRL Corporate Communications at (202) 480-3746 or nrlpao@us.navy.mil.