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Home : Our Work : Areas of Research : Plasma Physics

    Plasma Physics

Phone: (202) 767-5635

 

Overview

The Plasma Physics Division conducts broad theoretical and experimental programs of basic and applied research in plasma physics, laboratory discharge, and space plasmas, intense electron and ion beams and photon sources, atomic physics, pulsed power sources, laser physics, advanced spectral diagnostics, and nonlinear systems. 

The effort of the Division is concentrated on a few closely coordinated theoretical and experimental programs. Considerable emphasis is placed on large-scale numerical simulations related to plasma dynamics; ionospheric, magnetospheric, and atmospheric dynamics; nuclear weapons effects; inertial confinement fusion; atomic physics; plasma processing; nonlinear dynamics and chaos; free electron lasers and other advanced radiation sources; advanced accelerator concepts; and atmospheric laser propagation.

Core Capabilities 

  • Radiation Hydrodynamics - The principal emphasis is in the development and application of theoretical models and state-of-the-art numerical simulations combining magnetohydrodynamics, high energy density physics, atomic and radiation physics, and spectroscopy.
  • Laser Plasma - Primary areas of research include physics underpinnings of laser fusion, high-energy-gain laser-inertial- fusion target designs, experiments and simulations of laser-matter interactions at high intensity, advancing the science and technologies of high-energy krypton fluoride and argon fluoride lasers, advancing the technologies of durable high-repetition-rate pulse power and electron-beam diodes for laser pumping and other applications, laser fusion as a power source.
  • Space and Laboratory Plasmas - Space research includes theoretical, numerical, and laboratory and space experimental investigations of the dynamic behavior of the near-Earth space plasmas and radiation belts, and the modification of space plasmas for strategic effects on HF communications, satellite navigation, over-the-horizon radar, and UHF satellite communications.  Applications-oriented plasma research is performed in the production, characterization, and use of low-temperature plasmas and related technology for applications to advance capabilities across the Navy and DOD.  Pulsed-power investigations include electromagnetic launch science and technology and research on directed energy systems for the U.S. Navy.
  • Pulsed Power Physics - Experimental and theoretical research is performed to advance pulsed power driven accelerator technology in areas relevant to defense applications. Research concerns the production, transport, characterization, and modeling of pulsed plasmas and intense high-power, charged particle beams using terawatt-class hundred-kilojoule pulsed power systems that employ capacitive or inductive energy storage and advanced switching. 
  • Directed Energy Physics - Research encompasses the integration of theoretical/computational and experimental research relevant to DOD, ONR, DARPA, and DoE in the areas of ultra-high field laser physics, atmospheric propagation of intense lasers, advanced radiation and accelerator physics, laser-generated plasma-microwave interactions, and dynamics of nonlinear systems. 

Facilities Fact Sheets

  • Electra Experimental Lab Facility - Electron beam pumped laser.  [ Download PDF]
  • NIKE KrF Laser Target Facility.  [Download PDF]
  • Space Plasma Simulation Chamber.  [Download PDF]

Plasma Physics News

NEWS | May 19, 2025

NRL Hosts Innovation Day for Industry

By Emily Winget, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Corporate Communications

The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) hosted an Innovation Day for Industry, May 7, at NRL-DC headquarters to inform industry and to assess interest in a focused set of six emerging technologies that are ready for collaboration with industry partners.
 
The event showcased a range of NRL-developed technologies ready for further development, prototyping and commercialization through partnerships with industry. The nearly 30 industry attendees gained valuable insights into NRL’s research and development efforts, including presentations, facility tours, and networking opportunities with NRL scientists, engineers, and technology transfer specialists.
 
"Our work is complex, theoretical, and often long in timeline, but it is grounded in something simple; we are here to protect the nation. Our science has a mission. Our innovation has a warfighting purpose. And this intent – this scientific purpose – is what makes NRL such a rare place," said NRL Director of Research Dr. Bruce Danly, SES.
 
"At NRL, we know we can’t do this alone. Our collective mission demands rapid innovation. That necessitates partnering with industry to bring together NRL innovations with the best of commercial technology and the commercial world’s ability to rapidly scale new technologies into operational reality,” he added.
 
Key areas of focus included:
 
Materials and Energy Technologies: NRL presented breakthroughs in iron sulfide cathode materials for rechargeable batteries, porous metal electrodes for energy storage and water desalination, and end-of-life battery deactivation technology.  These advancements hold significant potential for military and commercial applications in energy storage, water purification, and battery safety.
 
Electronics Technologies: Industry participants learned about NRL’s advancements in heterogeneous integration of GaN RF transistors, high-frequency midwave infrared detectors, and high-power electronics utilizing SiC or GaN-based transistor technology. These innovations could revolutionize fields such as communications, sensing, and power electronics.
 
Tropical Cyclone Prediction Methods: NRL shared its computationally lightweight global models for predicting tropical cyclone potential intensity, offering the potential for more accurate and timely forecasts, a critical need for military operations, disaster preparedness and mitigation.
 
Adam Freesman was one of the industry representatives from who attended Innovation Day to discuss future opportunities related to high power electronics. Freesman noted that the most valuable part of attending NRL’s collaboration days is the opportunity to learn about the breadth and depth of NRL’s areas of research, and how companies like his can support the NRL mission.
 
Taylor Brownline, an Innovation Day attendee, is most interested in learning how to expand his partnership with NRL. He noted that there is always something  to learn at NRL, within your industry’s field and beyond!
 
“We get siloed in our focus areas and businesses, so these Innovation Days help us expand our horizons and see what else is going on in the world,” Brownlie said.
 
NRL Commanding Officer Capt. Jesse Black kicked off the day’s activities encouraging participants to build networks and share information.
 
"When we collaborate, we’re not just building systems. We’re building capability that saves lives, deters conflict, and ensures our forces have the decisive edge. The most powerful technologies are the ones shaped by mission, hardened by need, and delivered by partnership," he said. "We all bring different information and perspectives to the table and by involving different organizations in our work, we will all have a better ability to identify the risks associated with emerging technologies as well as develop solutions for how to successfully navigate them."
 
NRL is actively seeking industry partners to further develop and commercialize these technologies through shared programs, Cooperative Research and Development Agreements (CRADAs), licensing agreements, and other collaborative mechanisms. Companies interested in learning more about these opportunities are encouraged to contact the NRL Technology Transfer Office.
 
About the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
NRL is a scientific and engineering command dedicated to research that drives innovative advances for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps from the seafloor to space and in the information domain. NRL, located in Washington, D.C. with major field sites in Stennis Space Center, Mississippi; Key West, Florida; Monterey, California, and employs approximately 3,000 civilian scientists, engineers and support personnel.
 
For more information, contact NRL Corporate Communications at (202) 480-3746 or nrlpao@nrl.navy.mil. Please reference package number at top of press release.
 
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