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Home : Our Work : Areas of Research : Plasma Physics

    Plasma Physics

Phone: (202) 767-5635

 

Overview

The Plasma Physics Division conducts broad theoretical and experimental programs of basic and applied research in plasma physics, laboratory discharge, and space plasmas, intense electron and ion beams and photon sources, atomic physics, pulsed power sources, laser physics, advanced spectral diagnostics, and nonlinear systems. 

The effort of the Division is concentrated on a few closely coordinated theoretical and experimental programs. Considerable emphasis is placed on large-scale numerical simulations related to plasma dynamics; ionospheric, magnetospheric, and atmospheric dynamics; nuclear weapons effects; inertial confinement fusion; atomic physics; plasma processing; nonlinear dynamics and chaos; free electron lasers and other advanced radiation sources; advanced accelerator concepts; and atmospheric laser propagation.

Core Capabilities 

  • Radiation Hydrodynamics - The principal emphasis is in the development and application of theoretical models and state-of-the-art numerical simulations combining magnetohydrodynamics, high energy density physics, atomic and radiation physics, and spectroscopy.
  • Laser Plasma - Primary areas of research include physics underpinnings of laser fusion, high-energy-gain laser-inertial- fusion target designs, experiments and simulations of laser-matter interactions at high intensity, advancing the science and technologies of high-energy krypton fluoride and argon fluoride lasers, advancing the technologies of durable high-repetition-rate pulse power and electron-beam diodes for laser pumping and other applications, laser fusion as a power source.
  • Space and Laboratory Plasmas - Space research includes theoretical, numerical, and laboratory and space experimental investigations of the dynamic behavior of the near-Earth space plasmas and radiation belts, and the modification of space plasmas for strategic effects on HF communications, satellite navigation, over-the-horizon radar, and UHF satellite communications.  Applications-oriented plasma research is performed in the production, characterization, and use of low-temperature plasmas and related technology for applications to advance capabilities across the Navy and DOD.  Pulsed-power investigations include electromagnetic launch science and technology and research on directed energy systems for the U.S. Navy.
  • Pulsed Power Physics - Experimental and theoretical research is performed to advance pulsed power driven accelerator technology in areas relevant to defense applications. Research concerns the production, transport, characterization, and modeling of pulsed plasmas and intense high-power, charged particle beams using terawatt-class hundred-kilojoule pulsed power systems that employ capacitive or inductive energy storage and advanced switching. 
  • Directed Energy Physics - Research encompasses the integration of theoretical/computational and experimental research relevant to DOD, ONR, DARPA, and DoE in the areas of ultra-high field laser physics, atmospheric propagation of intense lasers, advanced radiation and accelerator physics, laser-generated plasma-microwave interactions, and dynamics of nonlinear systems. 

Facilities Fact Sheets

  • Electra Experimental Lab Facility - Electron beam pumped laser.  [ Download PDF]
  • NIKE KrF Laser Target Facility.  [Download PDF]
  • Space Plasma Simulation Chamber.  [Download PDF]

Plasma Physics News

NEWS | March 4, 2026

Science Director Named 2025 Office of Naval Research Global Technical Employee of the Year

By Nicholas E. M. Pasquini, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Corporate Communications

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) Research Engineer Joel Goodman, Ph.D., was named the 2025 Office of Naval Research (ONR) Global Technical Employee of the Year and awarded the Department of the Navy Civilian Service Achievement Medal for his leadership, technical excellence, and sustained contributions to high-impact international research initiatives supporting U.S. Navy science and technology priorities.

Goodman received the recognition while serving as ONR Global Science Director in Singapore, where he played a pivotal role in advancing multinational research collaboration and accelerating the transition of innovative technologies to address operational maritime challenges. Goodman was selected as a Science Director in 2023 and began a three-year assignment at the U.S. Embassy in Singapore in February 2024. He serves in this capacity on detail from NRL, with his rotation at ONR Global Singapore scheduled to conclude in February 2027.

“Dr. Goodman was a driving force in every phase of the 2025 GlobalX AI Challenge, from concept development through program execution,” said ONR Global Commanding Officer Capt. Eric Hutter. “His exceptional professional ability, personal initiative, and total dedication to duty resulted in a highly competitive international research effort that produced meaningful solutions for maritime security.”

Goodman led the planning and execution of the 2025 GlobalX Innovation Joint Challenge: AI for Advancing Maritime Security, a nine-month international science challenge launched by ONR Global in partnership with Singapore’s Ministry of Defence (MINDEF). The challenge attracted 42 high-quality proposals from across the globe, ultimately yielding innovative artificial intelligence (AI) solutions to address critical maritime security needs.

The GlobalX Challenge is a key deliverable of the U.S. – Singapore Memorandum of Understanding for Defence Innovation Cooperation, jointly executed by ONR Global and Singapore’s Cap Vista Accelerator. Now in its fifth iteration since 2020, the GlobalX program bridges foundational research with the operational needs of warfighters by fostering international collaboration among technology companies, startups, academic institutions, and research organizations.

“Dr. Goodman’s contributions underscore NRL’s role in advancing Navy science and technology,” said NRL Commanding Officer Capt. Randy Cruz. “His leadership in artificial intelligence research is accelerating the transition of innovative solutions that directly support maritime security and operational readiness.”

Submissions to the 2025 challenge focused on advancing AI-enabled capabilities in maritime domain awareness, threat detection, and response capabilities.

Goodman ensured effective implementation of the framework established by the former Chief of Naval Research Rear Adm. Kurt Rothenhaus and Singapore Chief of Defence Science Tan Chee Wee, aligning the initiative with U.S. Navy Science and Technology priorities. He coordinated engagement across ONR Global Science Directors, ONR Program Officers, and Naval Research Enterprise subject matter experts, who collectively supported challenge design, proposal evaluation, and final selection.

Through disciplined project management and bi-weekly coordination with MINDEF, Goodman streamlined processes that reduced the program timeline by nearly 50% while maintaining rigorous technical and evaluation standards. The effort resulted in jointly funded, high-impact research projects supported by both the United States and Singapore.

“Dr. Goodman’s execution of the GlobalX AI Challenge, combined with his continued leadership across multiple research portfolios, exemplifies unwavering commitment to advancing U.S. Navy science and technology objectives,” Cruz said. “His performance reflects exceptional professional ability and dedication to mission accomplishment.”

The NRL Signal Research Section, where Goodman’s work is aligned, leads analog and digital signal processing and AI research in support of the Navy’s aerospace electronic warfare mission. The section develops, tests, and transitions advanced signal processing algorithms to address increasingly complex, diverse, and agile threat environments across communications and radar electronic warfare domains.

About the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
NRL is a scientific and engineering command dedicated to research that drives innovative advances for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps from the seafloor to space and in the information domain. NRL, located in Washington, D.C. with major field sites in Stennis Space Center, Mississippi; Key West, Florida; Monterey, California, and employs approximately 3,000 civilian scientists, engineers and support personnel.
 
NRL offers several mechanisms for collaborating with the broader scientific community, within and outside of the Federal government. These include Cooperative Research and Development Agreements (CRADAs), LP-CRADAs, Educational Partnership Agreements, agreements under the authority of 10 USC 4892, licensing agreements, FAR contracts, and other applicable agreements.

For more information, contact NRL Corporate Communications at NRLPAO@us.navy.mil.