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Home : Our Work : Areas of Research : Plasma Physics

    Plasma Physics

Phone: (202) 767-5635

 

Overview

The Plasma Physics Division conducts broad theoretical and experimental programs of basic and applied research in plasma physics, laboratory discharge, and space plasmas, intense electron and ion beams and photon sources, atomic physics, pulsed power sources, laser physics, advanced spectral diagnostics, and nonlinear systems. 

The effort of the Division is concentrated on a few closely coordinated theoretical and experimental programs. Considerable emphasis is placed on large-scale numerical simulations related to plasma dynamics; ionospheric, magnetospheric, and atmospheric dynamics; nuclear weapons effects; inertial confinement fusion; atomic physics; plasma processing; nonlinear dynamics and chaos; free electron lasers and other advanced radiation sources; advanced accelerator concepts; and atmospheric laser propagation.

Core Capabilities 

  • Radiation Hydrodynamics - The principal emphasis is in the development and application of theoretical models and state-of-the-art numerical simulations combining magnetohydrodynamics, high energy density physics, atomic and radiation physics, and spectroscopy.
  • Laser Plasma - Primary areas of research include physics underpinnings of laser fusion, high-energy-gain laser-inertial- fusion target designs, experiments and simulations of laser-matter interactions at high intensity, advancing the science and technologies of high-energy krypton fluoride and argon fluoride lasers, advancing the technologies of durable high-repetition-rate pulse power and electron-beam diodes for laser pumping and other applications, laser fusion as a power source.
  • Space and Laboratory Plasmas - Space research includes theoretical, numerical, and laboratory and space experimental investigations of the dynamic behavior of the near-Earth space plasmas and radiation belts, and the modification of space plasmas for strategic effects on HF communications, satellite navigation, over-the-horizon radar, and UHF satellite communications.  Applications-oriented plasma research is performed in the production, characterization, and use of low-temperature plasmas and related technology for applications to advance capabilities across the Navy and DOD.  Pulsed-power investigations include electromagnetic launch science and technology and research on directed energy systems for the U.S. Navy.
  • Pulsed Power Physics - Experimental and theoretical research is performed to advance pulsed power driven accelerator technology in areas relevant to defense applications. Research concerns the production, transport, characterization, and modeling of pulsed plasmas and intense high-power, charged particle beams using terawatt-class hundred-kilojoule pulsed power systems that employ capacitive or inductive energy storage and advanced switching. 
  • Directed Energy Physics - Research encompasses the integration of theoretical/computational and experimental research relevant to DOD, ONR, DARPA, and DoE in the areas of ultra-high field laser physics, atmospheric propagation of intense lasers, advanced radiation and accelerator physics, laser-generated plasma-microwave interactions, and dynamics of nonlinear systems. 

Facilities Fact Sheets

  • Electra Experimental Lab Facility - Electron beam pumped laser.  [ Download PDF]
  • NIKE KrF Laser Target Facility.  [Download PDF]
  • Space Plasma Simulation Chamber.  [Download PDF]

Plasma Physics News

NEWS | May 6, 2026

NRL Innovation Day for Industry Connects Researchers and Industry to Accelerate Naval Technology Transition

By Jameson Crabtree, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) welcomed industry leaders, small businesses and technology partners to its 2026 Innovation Day for Industry, April 28. The event brought together government researchers and private-sector innovators to explore collaboration opportunities and accelerate the transition of cutting-edge technologies to the fleet.

Peter Matic, Ph.D., NRL’s associate director of research of the Materials Science and Component Technology Directorate, has led Innovation Day for Industry since its inception, driving a focused effort to move NRL-developed emerging technologies beyond the laboratory and into the hands of industry partners who can help transition them to production and operational use.

"Events like these are more than just building bridges with industry, they’re opportunities to show our researchers that we believe in them and their efforts to solve hard problems that are foundational for warfighting technologies,” Matic said. “We want to help them make these connections now and for the future."
 
Hosted at NRL’s Washington, D.C., campus, the event showcased seven high-impact technology areas, including ultra-low power magnetic field sensors, high-temperature strain measurement, programmable robotics, advanced airborne hazard modeling, space weather instruments and next-generation materials solutions. The goal was simple: connect industry with technologies ready for transition and move them from the laboratory to the warfighter faster.  

“Our mission is not just to invent technology, it’s to make sure it gets into the hands of the warfighter,” said Capt. Randy Cruz, NRL commanding officer during his opening remarks. “We develop and discover incredible capabilities here, but we rely on industry partners to help scale them, build them and deliver them where they matter most. That is where our partners become part of the NRL ecosystem.”  

Cruz emphasized that NRL’s strength lies in discovery, while industry provides the speed, scale and manufacturing expertise needed to transition research into operational capability. He noted that more than 1,100 licenses are currently available through NRL’s technology portfolio for potential use by industry partners.  

Dr. Bruce Danly, NRL director of research, said partnerships remain central to how the laboratory delivers capability to the naval warfighter and the nation.

“We bring deep scientific expertise, and industry brings speed, scale and the ability to transition technology into real-world systems,” Danly said. “Together, we accelerate outcomes.”  

Danly highlighted recent successful collaborations, including partnerships with NCP Coatings and Sherwin-Williams to transition non-skid coatings onto Navy platforms. He mentioned the expansion of CT-Analyst hazard modeling tools and work with LightPath Technologies to bring advanced infrared materials to market while reducing reliance on constrained supply chains.  

The event also provided industry attendees with direct access to NRL’s Technology Transfer Office, Small Business Office and contracting experts, helping participants better understand pathways for collaboration through Cooperative Research and Development Agreements, licensing, Broad Agency Announcements and small business opportunities.

Andrew Chappell, NRL’s small business representative, emphasized the vital role small businesses play in national defense innovation.

“Small businesses are agile, innovative and often possess specialized expertise that is unmatched,” Chappell said. “For fiscal year 2025, more than 52 percent of NRL and ONR contract dollars were awarded to small businesses. We want to continue creating pathways for those businesses to help turn innovative ideas into tangible solutions for the Navy and Marine Corps.”  

Industry attendees said the event offered valuable face-to-face engagement and a clearer understanding of how to work with the laboratory.

Vincent Farley of Telops/Exosens, a company specializing in infrared cameras and experimental mechanics, said the event aligned closely with his company’s focus on innovation.

“We consider NRL to be state-of-the-art research, and we thought it would be an excellent way to align our philosophies and bring new innovation to the markets we serve,” Farley said. “Doing this in person really helps strengthen the connection between research and industry.”  

Tim Scott of Avient Industries said many companies are unaware of how accessible government-developed technology can be.

“There is so much technology already available that industry could leverage at relatively low cost,” Scott said. “I think many companies assume it is too difficult or too expensive to work with government labs, but events like this show there are real opportunities to collaborate and transfer technology.”  

Through breakout sessions, lab tours and technical discussions, participants explored opportunities for collaboration in advanced ceramics, robotics, sensing technologies and more.

“This is not just a showcase, it is a starting point,” Danly said. “It is a chance to exchange ideas, identify opportunities and begin collaborations that move technology forward.”  

Innovation Day for Industry reflects NRL’s continued commitment to strengthening partnerships across government, academia and industry to ensure breakthrough science becomes operational capability for the Navy and Marine Corps.

About the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
NRL is a scientific and engineering command dedicated to research that drives innovative advances for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps from the seafloor to space and in the information domain. NRL is located in Washington, D.C. with major field sites in Stennis Space Center, Mississippi; Key West, Florida; Monterey, California.

NRL offers several mechanisms for collaborating with the broader scientific community, within and outside of the Federal government. These include Cooperative Research and Development Agreements (CRADAs), LP-CRADAs, Educational Partnership Agreements, agreements under the authority of 10 USC 4892, licensing agreements, FAR contracts, and other applicable agreements.
 
For more information, contact NRL Corporate Communications at NRLPAO@us.navy.mil.