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Home : Our Work : Areas of Research : Plasma Physics

    Plasma Physics

Phone: (202) 767-5635

 

Overview

The Plasma Physics Division conducts broad theoretical and experimental programs of basic and applied research in plasma physics, laboratory discharge, and space plasmas, intense electron and ion beams and photon sources, atomic physics, pulsed power sources, laser physics, advanced spectral diagnostics, and nonlinear systems. 

The effort of the Division is concentrated on a few closely coordinated theoretical and experimental programs. Considerable emphasis is placed on large-scale numerical simulations related to plasma dynamics; ionospheric, magnetospheric, and atmospheric dynamics; nuclear weapons effects; inertial confinement fusion; atomic physics; plasma processing; nonlinear dynamics and chaos; free electron lasers and other advanced radiation sources; advanced accelerator concepts; and atmospheric laser propagation.

Core Capabilities 

  • Radiation Hydrodynamics - The principal emphasis is in the development and application of theoretical models and state-of-the-art numerical simulations combining magnetohydrodynamics, high energy density physics, atomic and radiation physics, and spectroscopy.
  • Laser Plasma - Primary areas of research include physics underpinnings of laser fusion, high-energy-gain laser-inertial- fusion target designs, experiments and simulations of laser-matter interactions at high intensity, advancing the science and technologies of high-energy krypton fluoride and argon fluoride lasers, advancing the technologies of durable high-repetition-rate pulse power and electron-beam diodes for laser pumping and other applications, laser fusion as a power source.
  • Space and Laboratory Plasmas - Space research includes theoretical, numerical, and laboratory and space experimental investigations of the dynamic behavior of the near-Earth space plasmas and radiation belts, and the modification of space plasmas for strategic effects on HF communications, satellite navigation, over-the-horizon radar, and UHF satellite communications.  Applications-oriented plasma research is performed in the production, characterization, and use of low-temperature plasmas and related technology for applications to advance capabilities across the Navy and DOD.  Pulsed-power investigations include electromagnetic launch science and technology and research on directed energy systems for the U.S. Navy.
  • Pulsed Power Physics - Experimental and theoretical research is performed to advance pulsed power driven accelerator technology in areas relevant to defense applications. Research concerns the production, transport, characterization, and modeling of pulsed plasmas and intense high-power, charged particle beams using terawatt-class hundred-kilojoule pulsed power systems that employ capacitive or inductive energy storage and advanced switching. 
  • Directed Energy Physics - Research encompasses the integration of theoretical/computational and experimental research relevant to DOD, ONR, DARPA, and DoE in the areas of ultra-high field laser physics, atmospheric propagation of intense lasers, advanced radiation and accelerator physics, laser-generated plasma-microwave interactions, and dynamics of nonlinear systems. 

Facilities Fact Sheets

  • Electra Experimental Lab Facility - Electron beam pumped laser.  [ Download PDF]
  • NIKE KrF Laser Target Facility.  [Download PDF]
  • Space Plasma Simulation Chamber.  [Download PDF]

Plasma Physics News

NEWS | June 27, 2025

Two NRL Engineers Receive Dr. Delores M. Etter Awards

By Jameson Crabtree, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Corporate Communications

Two U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) engineers received the prestigious Delores M. Etter Top Scientists and Engineers of the Year Award on June 25 during a live-streamed ceremony broadcast from Naval Research and Development Establishment sites of the award recipients. At NRL, the ceremony was displayed on a large screen in an auditorium, where more than 100 NRL employees gathered to view the event in person.
 
The Delores M. Etter Awards recognize excellence in scientific research and engineering across the Department of the Navy. Named after Dr. Delores Etter, former Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition, the awards celebrate both early-career investigators and senior scientists who have made exceptional contributions to naval science and technology.
 
In a recorded message for the recipients, Etter said, “Innovation and creativity are often built from ideas that come from previous failures and because of your persistence and your hard work, our warfighters have a technical edge in the battlefield.”
 
“At the Naval Research Laboratory, scientific excellence is not just a pursuit – it’s a strategic imperative,” said Capt. Randy Cruz, commanding officer of NRL. “Our engineers’ dedication to scientific excellence directly supports the security and effectiveness of our naval forces by ensuring the Navy and Marine Corps are equipped with the most advanced capabilities possible – providing that warfighter advantage.”
 
Cruz presented the awards alongside Dr. Bruce Danly, NRL director of research.
 
“These awards highlight our scientific community's extraordinary talent and dedication,” Danly said. “The honorees exemplify the Navy’s commitment to innovation that directly impacts national security.”
 
Three gentlemen stand together holding an award
David Raudales (center), Ph.D., mechanical engineer at U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), receives award for 2025 Dr. Delores M. Etter Top Scientists and Engineers Award Ceremony from Capt. Randy Cruz (right), NRL commanding officer, and Dr. Bruce Danly (left), NRL director of research, in Washington, D.C., June 25, 2025. (U.S. Navy photo by Jonathan Steffen-Arnold)
Three gentlemen stand together holding an award
Two NRL Engineers Receive Dr. Delores M. Etter Awards
David Raudales (center), Ph.D., mechanical engineer at U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), receives award for 2025 Dr. Delores M. Etter Top Scientists and Engineers Award Ceremony from Capt. Randy Cruz (right), NRL commanding officer, and Dr. Bruce Danly (left), NRL director of research, in Washington, D.C., June 25, 2025. (U.S. Navy photo by Jonathan Steffen-Arnold)
Photo By: Jonathan Steffen-Arnold
VIRIN: 250625-N-UI176-1004
David Raudales, Ph. D., is a mechanical engineer that was recognized for his significant contributions to the advancement of sonar technologies for seabed warfare. Raudales and his team developed and advanced a new volumetric synthetic aperture sonar, a groundbreaking capability, with innovative signal processing techniques that were demonstrated during extensive at-sea testing. Their work revealed a novel method to detect and identify deeply buried naval targets and seabed infrastructure, a critical advancement for undersea operations.
 
“Dr. Raudales’ dedication to advancing the state-of-the-art in seabed warfare technologies has far-reaching implications for the Navy’s ability to operate effectively in complex and dynamic environments,” said Christoph Englert, Ph.D., associate director of research for NRL’s Ocean and Atmospheric Science and Technology. “His pioneering work continues to push the boundaries of maritime sensing and undersea warfare.”
 
“I am honored to have received the recognition. I know it’s an individual award, but it’s a testament to the quality of our team here in the Acoustics Division. It’s never just one person who’s responsible for the research,” Raudales said.
 
Currently, Raudales and his team are adapting this advanced sonar technology for maritime platforms, which will support future naval operations that demand speed, mobility, and precision.
 
Three gentlemen stand together holding an award
Christopher So (center), Ph.D., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) material research scientist, receives award for 2025 Dr. Delores M. Etter Top Scientists and Engineers Award Ceremony from Capt. Randy Cruz (right), NRL commanding officer, and Dr. Bruce Danly (left), NRL director of research, in Washington, D.C., June 25, 2025. (U.S. Navy photo by Jonathan Steffen-Arnold)
Three gentlemen stand together holding an award
Two NRL Engineers Receive Dr. Delores M. Etter Awards
Christopher So (center), Ph.D., U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) material research scientist, receives award for 2025 Dr. Delores M. Etter Top Scientists and Engineers Award Ceremony from Capt. Randy Cruz (right), NRL commanding officer, and Dr. Bruce Danly (left), NRL director of research, in Washington, D.C., June 25, 2025. (U.S. Navy photo by Jonathan Steffen-Arnold)
Photo By: Jonathan Steffen-Arnold
VIRIN: 250625-N-UI176-1007
Christopher So, Ph.D., is a materials research engineer and the head of the Molecular Interfaces and Tribology Section. He was recognized for his pioneering work in underwater adhesives that enable rapid pier-side hull repairs. Inspired by barnacles and their ability to bond in harsh marine environments, So’s research has revealed new chemical strategies for wet-surface adhesion that could transform maritime maintenance and repair.
 
“Dr. So exemplifies the type of innovation the Navy relies on to maintain readiness and technological superiority,” said John N. Russell, Ph.D., superintendent of NRL’s Chemistry Division. “His work draws inspiration from nature and transforms it into practical, scalable solutions for the fleet.”
 
Using simple agricultural byproducts, So has demonstrated that waterborne, protein-based adhesives, unlike traditional hydrophobic options, can cure rapidly in seawater and deliver comparable bond strength. This advancement improves both the science of wet adhesion and the operational capability to perform critical repairs in maritime environments.
 
“It’s a privilege to be recognized among so many outstanding researchers,” So said. “This work is the result of a collaborative effort, and I’m proud to contribute to technologies that may directly support the Navy’s mission at sea.”
 
About the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
NRL is a scientific and engineering command dedicated to research that drives innovative advances for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps from the seafloor to space and in the information domain. NRL, located in Washington, D.C. with major field sites in Stennis Space Center, Mississippi; Key West, Florida; Monterey, California, and employs approximately 3,000 civilian scientists, engineers and support personnel.
 
For more information, contact NRL Corporate Communications at (202) 480-3746 or nrlpao@nrl.navy.mil. Please reference package number at top of press release.